Ghana continued to investigate and prosecute trafficking offenses but was unable to ramp up its antitrafficking efforts in 2014 because the government failed to provide law enforcement or protection agencies with operating budgets. Introduction history geography government maps leaders population flags religion economy climate energy weather data military communicatns intl. The land portion is generally divided into several, large, discrete landmasses termed continents. List of countries by gdp sector composition wikipedia. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The information regarding ghana on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated. The layout of the versions available on this page has been optimized for viewing with isilo basic requirements. That government returned the country to fully democratic rule in december 2008 with the election of the al and prime minister sheikh hasina. The world factbook recognizes and describes five oceans, which are in decreasing order of size. In 199597, ghana made mixed progress under a threeyear structural adjustment program in cooperation with the imf. We share these facts with the people of all nations in the belief that knowledge of the truth. Early settlements by the spanish and french were succeeded by the english who formed a colony in 1667. A multicultural nation, ghana has a population of approximately 27 million, spanning a variety of ethnic, linguistic and religious groups.
Up until march 1957, ghana was known to much of the world as the gold coast. Formed from the merger of the british colony of the gold coast and the togoland trust territory, ghana in 1957 became the first country in colonial africa to gain its independence. There is a broadly based council of state with deliberative and advisory functions as well as a unicameral. The 1992 constitution provides for a multiparty republic with a president as head of state and a vice president. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana economy 2018 information contained here. Ghana the world factbook central intelligence agency. A new constitution, restoring multiparty politics, was approved in 1992.
French guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. About threefifths of the gdp is derived from the services sector, agriculture contributes almost onefifth, and industry about onefourth. Cia world factbook 20 the world factbook by the cia contains basic factual reference information on all the countries of the world. Permanent mission of ghana to the united nations in geneva. The figures are based on nominal gdp and gdp ppp estimates and sector composition ratios provided by the cia world factbook at market or. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. It is said that at its peak, the king of ashanti could field 500,000 troops. A long series of coups resulted in the suspension of the constitution in 1981 and the banning of political parties. The official language of ghana is english along with other african languages. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Central intelligence agency, complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations, with details on geography, people, government, the economy, communications, transportation, the military, and transnational issues and.
Guyana cia world factbook the best country factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana government 2018 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana 20 information contained here. Ghana signed a millennium challenge corporation mcc compact in 2006, which aims to assist in transforming ghana s agricultural sector. Download the world factbook 2014 central intelligence agency. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. The figures are based on nominal gdp and gdp ppp estimates and sector composition ratios provided by the cia world factbook at market or government official exchange rates with figures in trillions of united states dollars. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana 2020 information contained here. Ima priblizno 27 milijonov prebivalcev, ki pripadajo mnozici etnicnih, jezikovnih in verskih skupin. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana 2018 information contained here.
Relations with ghana united states department of state. Each one has a history, people, government, and economy. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. The gold coast was later adopted by english colonists. On the minus side, public sector wage increases and regional peacekeeping commitments have led to continued inflationary deficit financing, depreciation of the cedi, and rising public discontent with ghana s austerity measures. Ghana signed a millennium challenge corporation mcc compact in 2006, which aims to assist in transforming ghanas agricultural sector. The world factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 267 u. Global finance magazine ghana gdp and economic data. Ghana was also the site of the empire of ashanti which was perhaps the most advanced black state in subsahara africa. Ghanas economy is highly dependent on the export of primary commodities such as gold, cocoa, and oil. Well endowed with natural resources, ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorer countries in west africa.
The president is elected for a term of four years with the possibility of reelection for one further term by universal adult suffrage. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The world factbook is one of the us government s most accessed publications. This is a list of countries by gross domestic product gdp sector composition. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. Expansion of ghana s nascent oil industry has boosted economic growth, but the fall in oil prices since 2015 reduced by half ghana s oil revenue. Central intelligence agency cia the world factbook ghana.
Ghana is classified by the world bank as a lower middle. The economy is a mixture of private and public enterprise. The world factbook, produced for us policymakers and coordinated throughout the us intelligence community, presents the basic realities about the world in which we live. Ghana commonwealth of learning cc by sa april 2015 page 4 of 5 decisionmaking as of 2014, the government noted that ghana has not yet reached the goal of having 30% women in. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana military 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana government 2015 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana 20 should be addressed to the cia. Permanent mission of ghana to the united nations in new york. The economy depends heavily on agriculture, which accounts for about half of gdp, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the work force.
The united states established diplomatic relations with ghana in 1957. The world factbook is one of the us governments most accessed publications. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states the project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Cia world factbook ghana central intelligence agency. Ghana opted for debt relief under the heavily indebted poor country hipc program in 2002, and is also benefiting from. It presents facts that are largely verifiable elsewhere. As of 2018, key economic concerns facing the government include the lack of affordable electricity, lack of a solid domestic revenue base, and the high debt. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana military 2020 information contained here. Ghana opted for debt relief under the heavily indebted poor country hipc program in 2002, and is also benefiting from the multilateral debt relief initiative that took effect in 2006.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana government 2020 information contained here. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Gold, oil, and cocoa exports, and individual remittances, are major sources of foreign exchange. The siboney were the first to inhabit the islands of antigua and barbuda in 2400 b. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy. Even so, ghana remains heavily dependent on international financial and technical assistance. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to 100, based on ten freedoms, with 100 representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention. The cia world factbook 2014 by central intelligence agency.
Cia world fact book, 2004 wikisource, the free online. The united states state department and the cia, along with the british government, played a strong role in influencing who would politically control guyana during this time. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or. The article offers information on estonia, including its geography, people and society, and government. The central intelligence agency cia aims to summarize that information in just a few pages. All statistics are taken from the cia world factbook, 2016, unless otherwise stated. Production at jubilee, ghana s first commercial offshore oilfield, began in middecember 2010.
However, it is frequently used as a resource for academic research papers and news articles. Four more ways the cia has meddled in africa bbc news. Five percent of the population practices traditional faiths, 71. Gradual liberalization since the mid1990s has opened up more of the economy, but in recent years algeria has imposed new restrictions on foreign involvement in its economy and largely halted the privatization of stateowned industries. Anyone know where to find open publications like the cia. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. The information regarding ghana on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Cia world factbook the world factbook central intelligence. The information regarding ghana on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications.
Ghana is a unitary presidential constitutional democracy, located along the gulf of guinea and atlantic ocean, in the subregion of west africa. Accordingly, they may be copied freely without permission of the central intelligence agency cia. Cia world factbook the most comprehensive country facts available online the world factbook the factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. Tier 2 watch list ghana does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Country report 2017 includes ghana real gross domestic product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, gdp per capita, gdp composition and breakdown by sector.
Posted below is the central intelligence agency s most popular publication the world factbook in compressed. The world factbook africa ghana introduction ghana background. The real amazing part about it is not that any of the facts are particularly hard to get, its that they managed to gather all of that data into one place. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana economy 2009 information contained here. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. In january 2014, the incumbent al won the national election by an overwhelming majority after the bnp boycotted the election, which extended hasinas term as prime minister. Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by global finance editors, to learn more about ghana. Learn how the cia is organized into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. More information about ghana is available on the ghana page and from other department of state publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. Jerry rawlings took power in 1981 and banned political parties. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Formed from the merger of the british colony of the gold coast and the togoland trust territory, ghana in 1957 became the first subsaharan country in colonial africa to gain its independence.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana economy 2009 should be addressed to the cia. The portuguese who came to ghana in the 15th century found so much gold between the rivers ankobra and the volta that they named the place mina meaning mine. For example, ghana was the first african nation to declare independence from the united kingdom, and has since become ranked as the 7thbest governed state in the world. To help raise government revenue and reduce public debt, japan decided in 20 to gradually increase the consumption tax to a total of 10% by the year 2015. Algerias economy remains dominated by the state, a legacy of the countrys socialist postindependence development model. Before independence the governments role was confined mainly to the provision of such basic utilities as water, electricity, railways, roads, and postal services. This the cia researched about ghana and published in its world factbook. The new government will continue a longstanding debate on restructuring the economy and reining in japans huge government debt, which is exceeding 230% of gdp. Trade africa was an initiative between the united states and subsaharan africa that was initiated in 20 with countries of the east african community to increase continental and regional trade within africa, and to expand trade and economic ties among. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. To help raise government revenue and reduce public debt, japan decided in 20 to gradually increase the consumption tax to a. Expansion of ghanas nascent oil industry has boosted economic growth, but the fall in oil prices since 2015 reduced by half ghanas oil revenue. This the cia researched about ghana and published in its.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ghana government 2018 should be addressed to the cia. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. Guyana achieved independence from the united kingdom in 1966 and became a republic on 23 february 1970, remaining a member of the commonwealth. Oct 01, 20 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations.
Ill not claim the cia world factbook is free of bias completely, but largely, its got no real agenda. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook eritrea. The republic of ghana is often an exception to common stereotypes about african states, and is held up as a success of decolonization and successful governance. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ghana people 2015 information contained here. Mar 28, 2019 trade africa was an initiative between the united states and subsaharan africa that was initiated in 20 with countries of the east african community to increase continental and regional trade within africa, and to expand trade and economic ties among the unites states, africa, and other global markets. The world factbook, prepared by the cia using information from a halfdozen cabinetlevel agencies, profiles basic intelligence on all areas of the world. The information regarding ghana on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Gold, timber, and cocoa production are major sources of foreign exchange. Embassy of ghana in washington, united states of america. Ghana cia world factbook the best country factbook. Africa ghana the world factbook central intelligence agency.
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